Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.”. Citizens of the People’s Republic of China must abide by the Constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property, observe discipline in the workplace, observe public order, and respect social morality. The state and society shall guarantee the livelihood of disabled military personnel, provide pensions to the families of martyrs, and give preferential treatment to the family members of military personnel. In the event that the offices of both president and vice president of the People’s Republic of China become vacant the National People’s Congress shall elect a new president and a new vice president; prior to their election, the chairperson of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee shall temporarily act as the president. On the standing committees of people’s congresses of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, there should be citizens of the ethnic group that exercises regional autonomy in office as chairperson or vice chairperson. No organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in any religion (hereinafter referred to as religious citizens) or citizens who do not believe in any religion (hereinafter referred to as non-religious citizens). No state organ, social organization or individual shall coerce citizens to believe in or not to believe in any religion, nor shall they discriminate against citizens who believe in or do not believe in any religion. Article 96 Local people’s congresses at all levels are local state organs of power. When the state is exploiting resources or establishing enterprises in an ethnic autonomous area, it should be attentive to the interests of that area. Local people’s congresses at and above the county level shall review and approve the economic and social development plans and budgets of their administrative areas as well as reports on their implementation; they shall have the power to change or revoke inappropriate decisions made by their own standing committees. counties, autonomous counties and cities. The state shall encourage socialist work contests and commend and. Article 53 Citizens of the People’s Republic of China must abide by the Constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property, observe discipline in the workplace, observe public order, and respect social morality. The socialist system is the fundamental system of the People’s Republic of China. No law, administrative regulation or local regulation shall be in conflict with the Constitution. “Citizens enjoy freedom of religious belief. Article 119 Autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas shall autonomously manage the educational, scientific, cultural, health and sports undertakings of their areas, protect and restore the cultural heritage of their ethnic groups, and promote the development and a thriving of ethnic cultures. The People’s Republic of China shall protect the lawful rights and interests of foreigners in the territory of Chin. Article 65 The National People’s Congress Standing Committee shall be composed of the following personnel: There should be an appropriate number of ethnic minority deputies who sit as members on the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. prescribed by law, such as individually owned and private businesses, are an important component of the socialist market economy. It will be absolutely forbidden to force anyone, particularly people under eighteen years of age, to become a member of a church, to become a Buddhist monk or nun, or to go to temples or monasteries to study Buddhist scripture.”. Citizens of the People’s Republic of China shall have the right to criticize and make suggestions regarding any state, have the right to file with relevant state, complaints, charges or reports against any state, or state employee for violations of the law or dereliction of duty, but they shall not fabricate or distort facts, concerned must ascertain the facts concerning the complaints, charges or reports made by citizens and take responsibility for their handling. institutions and other social actors to run education programs of various types in accordance with the provisions of law. The premier shall direct the work of the State Council. No one shall suppress such complaints, charges or reports or take retaliatory action. The National Commission of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China is the highest supervisory organ. The audit office shall, under the leadership of the premier of the State Council, independently exercise the power to conduct auditing oversight in accordance with the provisions of law, and shall not be subject to interference from other administrative organs, social organizations or individuals. Taiwan is part of the sacred territory of the People’s Republic of China. The state shall establish a sound social security system compatible with the level of economic development. The state shall, in light of the characteristics and needs of all ethnic minorities, assist all ethnic minority areas in accelerating their economic and cultural development. Article 35 Citizens of the People’s Republic of China shall enjoy freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association, procession and demonstration. All mineral resources, waters, forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, mudflats and other natural resources are owned by the state, that is, by the whole people. Article 8 Rural collective economic organizations shall practice a two-tiered system of both unified and separate operations with household contract management as its basis. For the outside observer seeking to make sense of China’s religious policy, the Chinese Constitution presents quite a conundrum. Provinces, cities directly under central government jurisdiction, counties, cities, municipal districts, townships, ethnic townships and towns shall establish people’s congresses and people’s governments. This Constitution affirms, in legal form, the achievements of the struggles of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and stipulates the fundamental system and task of the state. Leadership by the Communist Party of China is the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics. people, shall be the leading force in the economy. After stating what freedoms citizens have, it basically says “but the state can set the boundaries around religion” (regulate). Local people’s governments at and above the county level shall, when the people’s congresses at their level are out of session, be responsible to the standing committees of the people’s congresses at their level and shall report to them on their work. Article 23 The state shall train all kinds of specialized personnel to serve socialism, expand the ranks of intellectuals, and create the conditions for giving full play to their role in socialist modernization. Local people’s governments at and above the county level shall, when the people’s congresses at their level are out of session, be responsible to the standing committees of the people’s congresses at their level and shall report to them on their work. Section 1 Except in cases necessary for, security or criminal investigation, when public security organs or procuratorial organs, examine correspondence in accordance with procedures prescribed by law, no organization or individual. The president and the vice president of the People’s Republic of China shall exercise their functions and powers until the president and the vice president elected by the next National People’s Congress assume office. The state shall encourage and assist creative work that is beneficial to the people of citizens engaged in education, science, technology, literature, art and other cultural activities. The unlawful search of or unlawful intrusion into a citizen’s home is prohibited. Autonomous prefectures. The state organ concerned must ascertain the facts concerning the complaints, charges or reports made by citizens and take responsibility for their handling. All fiscal revenue which, according to the state financial system, belongs to an ethnic autonomous area should be autonomously allocated and used by the autonomous organs of that ethnic autonomous area. All citizens of the People’s Republic of China who have reached the age of 18, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, level of education, property status or length of residence, have the right to vote and stand for election; persons deprived of political rights, Citizens of the People’s Republic of China. Accountability must be enforced for all acts that violate the Constitution or laws. The state shall ensure the rational use of natural resources and protect rare animals and plants. The latest revision to the party constitution uses the word "religion" for the first time since the constitution was drafted in … Local people’s governments at and above the county level shall, according to the authority invested in them as prescribed by law, manage administrative work related to the economy, education, science, culture, public health, sports, urban and rural development, finance, civil affairs, public security, ethnic affairs, judicial administration, family planning, etc., within their administrative areas; and shall issue decisions and orders, appoint or remove, train, evaluate, and award or punish administrative employees. The supervisory organs, in handling cases of duty-related malfeasance or crime, shall work together with adjudicatory organs, procuratorial organs and law enforcement departments; they shall act as a mutual check on each other. Local People’s Congresses at All levels and The national emblem of the People’s Republic of China consists of an image of Tiananmen Gate in the center illuminated by five stars and encircled by spikes of grain and a cogwheel. and, pursuant to decisions of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, appoints or recalls plenipotentiary representatives abroad and ratifies or abrogates treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign countries. The people of China must fight against those domestic and foreign forces and elements that are hostile to and undermine our country’s socialist system. Ethnic Affairs Committee, a Constitution and Law Committee, a Financial and Economic Committee, an Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee, a Foreign Affairs Committee, an Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee and such other special committees as are necessary. What all of these articles has in common is the notion of having a right to believe (or not) in religion. It is prohibited to use any means to insult, libel or falsely accuse citizens. L’islam s’est répendu depuis les pays arabes jusqu’à la Chine il y a plus de 1,300 ans. the sector of the socialist economy under ownership by the. The premier shall convene and preside over State Council executive meetings and State Council plenary meetings. Our country will long remain in the primary stage of socialism. The system of socialist public ownership has eradicated the system of exploitation of man by man, and practices the principle of “from each according to his ability, to each according to his work.”, In the primary stage of socialism, the state. Working people who belong to rural collective economic organizations shall have the right, within the scope prescribed by law, to farm cropland and hillsides allotted to them for their private use, engage in household sideline production, and raise privately owned livestock. The state may, in order to meet the demands of the public interest and in accordance with the provisions of law, expropriate or requisition citizens’ private property and furnish compensation. The personal freedom of citizens of the People’s Republic of China, with the approval or by the decision of a people’s procuratorate or by the decision of a people’s court, and arrests must be made by a public security, The personal dignity of citizens of the People’s Republic of China. a retirement system for employees of enterprises. The people’s procuratorates shall, in accordance with the provisions of law, independently exercise procuratorial power, and shall not be subject to interference from any administrative organ, social organization or individual. In performing their duties, autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas shall, in accordance with the autonomous regulations of that ethnic autonomous area, use the spoken and written language or languages commonly used in that area. Citizens of all ethnic groups shall have the right to use their own ethnic group’s spoken and written languages in court proceedings. Organizations that have elected deputies shall have the power to remove them from office in accordance with procedures prescribed by law. The number of deputies to the National People’s Congress and the procedures for their election shall be prescribed by law. Land-use rights may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of law. The Chinese people of all ethnic groups jointly created its magnificent culture and have a proud revolutionary tradition. Persons who have suffered losses resulting from infringement of their civil rights by any state organ or state employee shall have the right to receive compensation in accordance with the provisions of law. The vice president of the People’s Republic of China may, when so entrusted by the president, exercise part of the functions and powers of the president on his or her behalf. The homes of citizens of the People’s Republic of China are. The election of deputies to the next National People’s Congress must be completed within one year of said extraordinary circumstances coming to an end. Article 136 The people’s procuratorates shall, in accordance with the provisions of law, independently exercise procuratorial power, and shall not be subject to interference from any administrative organ, social organization or individual.

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