In many Polynesian languages, the word Tonga means 'south' as the archipelago is the southernmost group of islands in central Polynesia. Found inside – Page 453Tonga Tonga constitutes 150 small islands in the South Pacific Ocean . A former British Protectorate , it gained independence in 1970. It has an estimated population of 105,000 ( 1995 estimate ) , 98 percent of whom speak Tongan ... Found inside – Page 7The population is spread over 36 of Tonga's 160 islands which are divided between three groups: Tongatapu (the southern region and home of the nation's capital, Nuku'alofa); Ha 'apai (the central region); and Vava'u (the northern ... The archipelago's total surface area is about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. The largest island, Tongatapu, on which the capital city of Nukuʻalofa is located, covers 257 square kilometres (99 sq mi). It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. While this small nation has a small population, it has a rather high population density of 139 people per square kilometer (360/sq mi), which ranks 76th in the world. Prime Minister Prince ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho (Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala) (now King Tupou VI) resigned suddenly on 11 February 2006, and also gave up his other cabinet portfolios. The manufacturing sector consists of mostly handicrafts. Tonga's economy is characterised by a large non-monetary sector and a heavy dependence on remittances from the half of the country's population who live abroad (chiefly in Australia, New Zealand and the United States). [48] The tropical cyclone season currently runs from 1 November to 30 April, though tropical cyclones can form and affect Tonga outside of the season. Higher education includes teacher training, nursing and medical training, a small private university, a woman's business college, and a number of private agricultural schools. [20], The 1918 flu pandemic, brought to Tonga by a ship from New Zealand, killed 1,800 Tongans: a mortality rate of about eight percent. Polynesian Island Population History Revealed From Present-Day Human Genomes. Found inside – Page 154The population other islands are uninhabited . is now estimated to be about 112,000 . The Kingdom of The Haapai Group is a cluster of sixty - two islands of Tonga became an independent state in mid - 1970 . Found inside – Page 558The islands are split up into the following groups reading from north to south:—Wava'u, Ha'apai, Kotu, Nomuka, ... and seldom exceeds 90°F. Estimated population as at 31 Dec., 1953, 51,400 Tongans, 230 Europeans, 570 mixed, ... The highest temperature recorded in Tonga was 35 °C (95 °F) on 11 February 1979 in Vava'u. Humans have lived in Tonga for nearly 3,000 years since settlement in late Lapita times. [37], On 29 July 2008, the Palace announced that King George Tupou V would relinquish much of his power and would surrender his role in day-to-day governmental affairs to the Prime Minister. Found inside – Page 10The population and size of each island group is shown in Table 1.1 (cf. Tongan Government 1999: 1–6). Table 1.1. Population and size of island groups Tongatapu Island (cf. Map 1.3), where I conducted most of my fieldwork, ... [27], King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, and his government made some problematic economic decisions and were accused by democracy activists, including former prime minister ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, of wasting millions of dollars on unwise investments. In 1928, Queen Salote Tupou III, who was a member of the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga, established the Free Wesleyan Church as the state religion of Tonga. It covers a surface area of approximately 290 square miles, but the islands are scattered over an area of 270,000 square miles of ocean. A defeat by England, 36–20 in their last pool game ended their hopes of making the knockout stages. Pacific Island countries are also some of the most vulnerable in the world to the effects of climate change and disasters. The country is predominantly rural, with around 25% of the population living . Tonga (/ ˈ t ɒ ŋ (ɡ) ə / (), Tongan: ), officially named the Kingdom of Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country, and also an archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. Mission schools provide about 8% of the primary and 90% of the secondary level of education. Tonga has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with a distinct warm period (December–April), during which the temperatures rise above 32 °C (89.6 °F), and a cooler period (May–November), with temperatures rarely rising above 27 °C (80.6 °F). But it is home to Tonga's capital, Nuku'alofa, and to the majority of the country's population - 70,000 or so out of around 90,000. Found inside – Page 735The capital township is Nuku'alofa, on the island of Tongatapu, with a population of c. 24,000. Tongan islands form ... Tongatapu, located in south Tonga, is the largest Tongan island, with an area of 257 km2. Other islands include Eua, ... Demographics of New Zealand's Pacific Population 2 . Substantial progress has been made, but much work remains to be done. km. [50], In Tonga, dating back to Tongan legend, flying bats are considered sacred and are the property of the monarchy. The island is located in the southern group of islands. The strategy focuses on solar home systems that turn individual households into small power plants. Before Tonga reported a Covid-19 case in managed isolation on Friday night, the island nation held an enviable status only a few countries boasted - it hadn't reported a single case during the . Found inside – Page 265This model tracks Tongan island and overseas population for a fifty-year period from 1966 to 2016. The projections of the model are presented in the table on the following page at two-year intervals from 1966 to 2016. The national team has since also recorded victories again Great Britain and the world number one Australia. The Constitution of Tonga protects land ownership: land cannot be sold to foreigners (although it may be leased). The contingent returned home on 17 December 2004. [18] The last known whaling visitor was the Albatross in 1899. Nuku'alofa is the capitol and is said to mean "abode of love.". [77] 70% of Tongan females aged 15–85 are obese. In the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Tonga won its first two matches, against the USA 25–15, and Samoa 19–15. After an initial voluntary delay, Tonga became a full member of the WTO on 27 July 2007. In one of his most exotic and adventuresome journeys, travel writer Paul Theroux embarks on an eighteen-month tour of the South Pacific, exploring fifty-one islands by collapsible kayak. Rejects from squash production excessed 30%. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. An overthrow of the monarchy is not part of the movement and the institution of monarchy continues to hold popular support, even while reforms are advocated. Tonga ranked 68 places from the bottom for population globally in 2013. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. Tonga's main island entered a week-long lockdown Tuesday just days after recording its first case of Covid-19, ending the Pacific nation's run as one of the last virus-free places in the world . Tongans enjoy a relatively high level of education, with a 98.9% literacy rate,[80] and higher education up to and including medical and graduate degrees (pursued mostly overseas). Under the protection of Britain, Tonga maintained its sovereignty, and remained the only Pacific nation to retain its monarchical government. [14], Tonga became known in the West as the "Friendly Islands" because of the congenial reception accorded to Captain James Cook on his first visit in 1773. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. In addition to the success of the national team, many players of Tongan descent make it big in the Australian National Rugby League competition. Found inside – Page 285traditional lifeways of native island populations . By the middle of the nineteenth century , little more than a few remnants of traditional culture survived on some islands , the past living on largely through oral histories and ... Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Found inside – Page 186USSR 147 Savage Island ( see Niue Island ) savages 16-17 , 35 , 108 Schoeffel , Penny 128 , 129 schools 76 ... 83-4 , 117 , 122 Tonga Island - independence 147 Tonga Island - indigenous history 152-3 Tonga Island - population 18 Tongans ... Tonga used to compete in the Pacific Tri-Nations against Samoa and Fiji, which has now been replaced by the IRB Pacific Nations Cup, which now involves Japan, Canada, and the United States. Found inside – Page 69The Solomons are an island-rich and diverse archipelago similar in many respects to Vanuatu. ... The need for population connectivity during the early phase of Lapita arrival in southern Tonga would discourage, for a time, population ... Having an oval shape, the land area of Tofua has 64 square km (25 square mi), where around sixty percent of the island is covered by semi-tropical forest. The first of these on record is the Ann & Hope, which was reported to have been seen among the islands of Tonga in June 1799. Tonga provides for its citizens a free and mandatory education for all, secondary education with only nominal fees, and foreign-funded scholarships for post-secondary education. The islands are divided into four main groups - Tongatapu, Ha'apai and Vava'u and the Niuas. Tonga's development plans emphasise a growing private sector, upgrading agricultural productivity, revitalising the squash and vanilla bean industries, developing tourism, and improving communications and transport. ; Tonga 2020 population is estimated at 105,695 people at mid year according to UN data. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest; Samoa to the northeast; New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west; Niue (the nearest foreign territory) to the east; and Kermadec (New Zealand) to the southwest. Found inside – Page 64The islands ' total population was just over 35,000 with almost half of those residing in the Tongatabu Group . There were about 1,300 Europeans , half - castes , Chinese , and others while the majority were Tongans , a branch of ... Aside from rugby, Tonga has also produced athletes who have competed at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. [citation needed], Tonga became a protected state under a Treaty of Friendship with Britain on 18 May 1900, when European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs unsuccessfully tried to oust the man who had succeeded Tāufaʻāhau as king. From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected-state status, ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho (Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala), South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, countries listed by mean body mass index data, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Population Statistics | Tonga Statistics Department", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "High precision U/Th dating of first Polynesian settlement", "FSM welcomed Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga to UN familiy", "Tonga Was Never Colonised, So Why Does It Feel So Colonised? Found inside – Page 4Available reports state that Tonga only employs 12 percent of its population in the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) database of the formal sector. The rural and outer island population accounts for 75 percent of Tonga's population, the majority ... All place names are given in the Tongan language. Thus they are protected and cannot be harmed or hunted. By the 12th century, Tongans and the Tongan monarch, the Tuʻi Tonga, had acquired a reputation across the central Pacific—from Niue, Samoa, Rotuma, Wallis & Futuna, New Caledonia to Tikopia—leading some historians to speak of there having been a Tuʻi Tonga Empire during that period. [56], Tonga's postage stamps, which feature colourful and often unusual designs (including heart-shaped and banana-shaped stamps), are popular with philatelists around the world.[57]. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006, although the UK High Commission was re-established in January 2020 after a 14-year absence. He arrived at the time of the annual ʻinasi festival, which centres on the donation of the First Fruits to the Tuʻi Tonga (the islands' monarch), and so he received an invitation to the festivities. The latter was supported by some 160 signatures, including seven of the nine elected, "People's Representatives". The population density of Tonga has changed from 129.2 in 1980 to 152.8 in 2019. In 1799, Tonga fell into a new round of civil wars over succession. Tuʻipelehake, 55, was the co-chairman of the constitutional reform commission, and a nephew of the King. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Tonga is 147 per Km.
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